prefer的五种用法初三
一、prefer to do sth,prefer doing sth 和 prefer sth
1. prefer to do sth
The donor prefers to remain anonymous.
捐赠者希望不披露姓名。
I prefer to see a woman doctor.
我希望让女医生给我看病。
I prefer not to think about it.
我不想考虑此事。
2. prefer doing sth
She prefers living in the suburbs.
她宁愿住在郊区。
In these circumstances, one prefers being alone.
在这种情况下,一个人更喜欢独处。
3. prefer sth
I prefer biographies.
我更喜欢传记。
Does he prefer a particular sort of music?.
他有特别喜欢的音乐吗?
注意:prefer to do sth 比 prefer doing sth 更常见。
二、prefer A to/rather than B
Prefer A to/rather than B 表示比起 A 更喜欢 B,或宁愿 A 也不愿 B,其中 to 后面接名词或动名词,而 rather than 后面接名词或不带 to 不定式,例如:
I prefer tea to coffee.
比起咖啡,我更喜欢茶。
We prefer going by ferry to flying.
我们宁愿坐渡船也不愿坐飞机。
Tom prefers to stay at home rather than go to the cinema tonight.
汤姆今晚宁愿呆在家里也不愿去看电影。
注意:prefer A to (rather than) B 中的 to 或 rather than 不能用 than 代替,例如:
比起杂志,她更喜欢书。
?: She prefers books to magazines.
?: She prefers books than magazines.
三、would prefer (‘d prefer)
1. Would prefer 后面接带 to 不定式或名词,用来讨论现在或未来的偏好,例如:
would prefer to do sth:
I’d prefer to go by myself
.我宁愿自己去。
She’d prefer not to drive at night.
她宁愿晚上不开车。
would prefer sth:
Would you prefer a quieter restaurant?
你喜欢安静一点的餐厅吗?
Would you prefer red or white?
你喜欢喝红葡萄酒还是白葡萄酒?
would prefer sth to sth:
I would prefer football to basketball.
比起篮球,我更喜欢足球。
I would prefer city to country.
比起乡村,我更喜欢城市。
2. 当要表达宁愿做某事也不愿做另外一件事时,用 rather than 引入另一件不愿意做的事,rather than 后面接不带 to 不定式,例如:
I’d prefer to drink tea rather than drink coffee.
我宁愿喝茶也不愿喝咖啡。
I’d prefer to go skiing this year rather than go on a beach holiday.
今年我宁愿去滑雪也不愿去海滩度假。
3. 当要表达宁愿某人做某事时,用 would prefer (‘d prefer) sb to do sth 或 would prefer (‘d prefer) + it if + 一般过去时,例如:
你宁愿我留下来吗?
Would you prefer me to stay?Would you prefer it if I stayed?
他们宁愿我们晚点来。
They’d prefer us to come later.
They’d prefer it if we came later.
四、常犯的错误
1. prefer 后面不接不带 to 不定式,例如:
每当我有时间,我喜欢看书,但我不喜欢在晚上看书。
?: Whenever I have time I like to read but I prefer not to read in the evening.
?: Whenever I have time I like to read but I prefer not read in the evening.
2. 当与另外一个进行比较时,用 or 或 rather than,不用 than,例如:
与足球相比,许多年轻人更喜欢电脑游戏。
?: A lot of young people prefer computer games to football.?: A lot of young people prefer computer games rather than football.
?: A lot of young people prefer computer games than football.
延伸阅读
关于prefer的各种用法.如preferAtoB
prefer: 用作及物动词使用,通常的意思是“更喜欢,宁愿”。prefer…to…:一般表达为prefer A to B:意思是“喜欢A胜于B”。如果要加动词,那么就是prefer doing A to doing B,意思是“喜欢做A胜于做B”。
1、prefer to do和prefer doing都是宁愿做某事,prefer to do是指短时间的,而prefer doing是长期的。 例句:I prefer to play computer games.=I prefer playing computer games .我宁愿打电脑游戏。
2、prefer doing A to doing B.喜欢做A胜于喜欢做B. 例句:I prefer playing computers games to watching TV.喜欢打电脑游戏胜于喜欢看电视。
3、prefer …to …, prefer to… rather than…:两个动词短语均可作“喜欢……而不喜欢……”或“宁愿……而不愿……”其后均可接名词。 例句:I prefer football to basketball=I prefer to football rather than basketball.我喜欢足球而不喜欢篮球。
4、prefer …to …, prefer to… rather than…的区别在于:prefer…to…之后接动词时,均用-ing形式。 而prefer to…rather than…之后接动词时,均要用动词原形,表示为prefer to do A rather than do B. 例如: He prefers going home to going to movie. 他宁愿回家而不愿骑去看电影。 例如: Chensheng preferred to die rather than surrender before the enemy. 陈深在敌人面前宁死不屈。
prefer的用法总结
prefer的用法总结:
prefer sb/sth —偏爱某人(物)
prefer doing sth—更喜欢做某事
prefer +名词/动名词+to+名词/动名词—-喜欢(做)……胜过(做)……
prefer to do sth rather than do sth.—-宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
prefer的用法及搭配
用法及搭配:
vt. 更喜欢;宁愿;提出;提升
vi. 喜欢;愿意
would prefer
宁愿;更喜欢
prefer to do
宁可做某事;更喜欢做某事
prefer doing
喜欢做某事
Traditional Chinese prefer tea to coffee.
比起咖啡,传统的中国人更喜欢喝茶。
It is true that quality is preferred to quantity.
诚然,质量比数量更重要。
The victim decided to prefer a charge.
受害人决定起诉。
I would prefer to discuss the matter in private.
我更愿意私下讨论这件事。
I prefer to walk to school today instead of driving.
我不想开车去学校,更愿意走着去。
prefer的用法归纳及例句
一,后接不定式时与ratherthan或insteadof连用,如:Hepreferredtodieratherthan(to)steal./Heperferredtodieinsteadofstealing.他宁死也不去偷窃。
二、注意介词搭配,如:Ipreferswimmingtoskating.(Ilikeswimmingbetterthanskating.)我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。prefer因其本身含有比较之意,而不可再与more或most连用。
三、prefer+名词或动名词“宁愿”,“更喜欢”。HecomesfromShanghai,soheprefersrice.他是上海人,因此更喜欢吃米饭。Iprefergoingbybike.我宁愿骑单车去。Ipreferthewhiteone.我喜欢那个白的。
四、prefertodo“愿意做”。Iprefertogoatonce.我愿意马上就走。
五、prefersb.todo“愿意某人做”Ipreferyoutogoatonce.我倒希望你马上就走。六、prefertosth.“宁愿做…而不做…”.Ipreferteatomilk.我宁愿喝茶也不喝牛奶。IpreferwatchingTVtogoingout.我宁愿看电视也不出去。
七、prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.“宁愿做…而不做…”IprefertowatchTVratherthangoout.我宁愿呆在家里也不出去。
八、prefer+that从句“宁愿”(从句一般用虚拟语气)Ipreferthatyoushoulddoit.我宁愿你做这件事。不能说prefersthratherthansth
九、prefer+名词或动名词“宁愿”,“更喜欢”。HecomesfromShanghai,soheprefersrice.他是上海人,因此更喜欢吃米饭。Iprefergoingbybike.我宁愿骑单车去。Ipreferthewhiteone.我喜欢那个白的。
十、prefertodo“愿意做”。Iprefertogoatonce.我愿意马上就走。
- 本文固定链接: http://news.x86android.com/articles/339967.html
- 转载请注明: zhiyongz 于 知识百科-X86安卓中文站 发表
《本文》有 0 条评论