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2024
08-30

prefer的五种用法初三 prefer的用法总结大全

prefer的五种用法初三

一、prefer to do sth,prefer doing sth 和 prefer sth

1. prefer to do sth

The donor prefers to remain anonymous.

捐赠者希望不披露姓名。

I prefer to see a woman doctor.

我希望让女医生给我看病。

I prefer not to think about it.

我不想考虑此事。

2. prefer doing sth

She prefers living in the suburbs.

她宁愿住在郊区。

In these circumstances, one prefers being alone.

在这种情况下,一个人更喜欢独处。

3. prefer sth

I prefer biographies.

我更喜欢传记。

Does he prefer a particular sort of music?.

他有特别喜欢的音乐吗?

注意:prefer to do sth 比 prefer doing sth 更常见。

二、prefer A to/rather than B

Prefer A to/rather than B 表示比起 A 更喜欢 B,或宁愿 A 也不愿 B,其中 to 后面接名词或动名词,而 rather than 后面接名词或不带 to 不定式,例如:

I prefer tea to coffee.

比起咖啡,我更喜欢茶。

We prefer going by ferry to flying.

我们宁愿坐渡船也不愿坐飞机。

Tom prefers to stay at home rather than go to the cinema tonight.

汤姆今晚宁愿呆在家里也不愿去看电影。

注意:prefer A to (rather than) B 中的 to 或 rather than 不能用 than 代替,例如:

比起杂志,她更喜欢书。

?: She prefers books to magazines.

?: She prefers books than magazines.

三、would prefer (‘d prefer)

1. Would prefer 后面接带 to 不定式或名词,用来讨论现在或未来的偏好,例如:

would prefer to do sth:

I’d prefer to go by myself

.我宁愿自己去。

She’d prefer not to drive at night.

她宁愿晚上不开车。

would prefer sth:

Would you prefer a quieter restaurant?

你喜欢安静一点的餐厅吗?

Would you prefer red or white?

你喜欢喝红葡萄酒还是白葡萄酒?

would prefer sth to sth:

I would prefer football to basketball.

比起篮球,我更喜欢足球。

I would prefer city to country.

比起乡村,我更喜欢城市。

2. 当要表达宁愿做某事也不愿做另外一件事时,用 rather than 引入另一件不愿意做的事,rather than 后面接不带 to 不定式,例如:

I’d prefer to drink tea rather than drink coffee.

我宁愿喝茶也不愿喝咖啡。

I’d prefer to go skiing this year rather than go on a beach holiday.

今年我宁愿去滑雪也不愿去海滩度假。

3. 当要表达宁愿某人做某事时,用 would prefer (‘d prefer) sb to do sth 或 would prefer (‘d prefer) + it if + 一般过去时,例如:

你宁愿我留下来吗?

Would you prefer me to stay?Would you prefer it if I stayed?

他们宁愿我们晚点来。

They’d prefer us to come later.

They’d prefer it if we came later.

四、常犯的错误

1. prefer 后面不接不带 to 不定式,例如:

每当我有时间,我喜欢看书,但我不喜欢在晚上看书。

?: Whenever I have time I like to read but I prefer not to read in the evening.

?: Whenever I have time I like to read but I prefer not read in the evening.

2. 当与另外一个进行比较时,用 or 或 rather than,不用 than,例如:

与足球相比,许多年轻人更喜欢电脑游戏。

?: A lot of young people prefer computer games to football.?: A lot of young people prefer computer games rather than football.

?: A lot of young people prefer computer games than football.

延伸阅读

关于prefer的各种用法.如preferAtoB

prefer: 用作及物动词使用,通常的意思是“更喜欢,宁愿”。prefer…to…:一般表达为prefer A to B:意思是“喜欢A胜于B”。如果要加动词,那么就是prefer doing A to doing B,意思是“喜欢做A胜于做B”。

1、prefer to do和prefer doing都是宁愿做某事,prefer to do是指短时间的,而prefer doing是长期的。 例句:I prefer to play computer games.=I prefer playing computer games .我宁愿打电脑游戏。

2、prefer doing A to doing B.喜欢做A胜于喜欢做B. 例句:I prefer playing computers games to watching TV.喜欢打电脑游戏胜于喜欢看电视。

3、prefer …to …, prefer to… rather than…:两个动词短语均可作“喜欢……而不喜欢……”或“宁愿……而不愿……”其后均可接名词。 例句:I prefer football to basketball=I prefer to football rather than basketball.我喜欢足球而不喜欢篮球。

4、prefer …to …, prefer to… rather than…的区别在于:prefer…to…之后接动词时,均用-ing形式。 而prefer to…rather than…之后接动词时,均要用动词原形,表示为prefer to do A rather than do B. 例如: He prefers going home to going to movie. 他宁愿回家而不愿骑去看电影。 例如: Chensheng preferred to die rather than surrender before the enemy. 陈深在敌人面前宁死不屈。

prefer的用法总结

prefer的用法总结:

prefer sb/sth —偏爱某人(物)

prefer doing sth—更喜欢做某事

prefer +名词/动名词+to+名词/动名词—-喜欢(做)……胜过(做)……

prefer to do sth rather than do sth.—-宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

prefer的用法及搭配

用法及搭配:

vt. 更喜欢;宁愿;提出;提升

vi. 喜欢;愿意
would prefer

宁愿;更喜欢

prefer to do

宁可做某事;更喜欢做某事

prefer doing

喜欢做某事

Traditional Chinese prefer tea to coffee.

比起咖啡,传统的中国人更喜欢喝茶。

It is true that quality is preferred to quantity.

诚然,质量比数量更重要。

The victim decided to prefer a charge.

受害人决定起诉。

I would prefer to discuss the matter in private.

我更愿意私下讨论这件事。

I prefer to walk to school today instead of driving.

我不想开车去学校,更愿意走着去。

prefer的用法归纳及例句

一,后接不定式时与ratherthan或insteadof连用,如:Hepreferredtodieratherthan(to)steal./Heperferredtodieinsteadofstealing.他宁死也不去偷窃。

二、注意介词搭配,如:Ipreferswimmingtoskating.(Ilikeswimmingbetterthanskating.)我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。prefer因其本身含有比较之意,而不可再与more或most连用。

三、prefer+名词或动名词“宁愿”,“更喜欢”。HecomesfromShanghai,soheprefersrice.他是上海人,因此更喜欢吃米饭。Iprefergoingbybike.我宁愿骑单车去。Ipreferthewhiteone.我喜欢那个白的。

四、prefertodo“愿意做”。Iprefertogoatonce.我愿意马上就走。

五、prefersb.todo“愿意某人做”Ipreferyoutogoatonce.我倒希望你马上就走。六、prefertosth.“宁愿做…而不做…”.Ipreferteatomilk.我宁愿喝茶也不喝牛奶。IpreferwatchingTVtogoingout.我宁愿看电视也不出去。

七、prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.“宁愿做…而不做…”IprefertowatchTVratherthangoout.我宁愿呆在家里也不出去。

八、prefer+that从句“宁愿”(从句一般用虚拟语气)Ipreferthatyoushoulddoit.我宁愿你做这件事。不能说prefersthratherthansth

九、prefer+名词或动名词“宁愿”,“更喜欢”。HecomesfromShanghai,soheprefersrice.他是上海人,因此更喜欢吃米饭。Iprefergoingbybike.我宁愿骑单车去。Ipreferthewhiteone.我喜欢那个白的。

十、prefertodo“愿意做”。Iprefertogoatonce.我愿意马上就走。

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